They work hard to address the health and welfare needs of every species of animal. Veterinarians also play critical roles in environmental protection, research, food safety, and public health. Employment opportunities for veterinarians include such diverse areas as clinical practice, teaching and research, regulatory medicine, public health, and the uniformed services. In the United States, approximately two-thirds of veterinarians work in private or corporate clinical practice, providing veterinary care for a wide range of species.
Many treat only traditional or exotic pets such as dogs, cats, birds, small mammals e. Some veterinarians exclusively treat horses. Others treat a combination of species. Veterinarians in academia instruct veterinary students, veterinary technology students, other medical professionals, and scientists.
Veterinary college faculty members conduct research, teach, provide care for animals in the veterinary teaching hospital, and develop continuing education programs to help practicing veterinarians acquire new knowledge and skills. Research veterinarians employed at universities, colleges, governmental agencies, or in industry are finding new ways to diagnose, treat, and prevent animal and human health disorders.
These veterinarians have made many important contributions to human health. For example, veterinarians made discoveries that helped control malaria and yellow fever, solved the mystery of botulism, produced an anticoagulant used to treat some people with heart disease, and identified the cause of West Nile virus infection.
They also developed and refined techniques such as permanent artificial limbs and new treatments for joint disease and broken bones. Veterinarians in pharmaceutical and biomedical research firms develop, test, and supervise the production of drugs and biological products for human and animal use. In addition to a veterinary degree, these veterinarians usually have specialized education in fields such as pharmacology, toxicology, virology, bacteriology, laboratory animal medicine, or pathology.
Veterinarians also work in management, regulatory affairs, technical sales and services, agribusinesses, pet food companies, and pharmaceutical companies. They are in demand in the agricultural chemical industry, private testing laboratories, and the feed, livestock, and poultry industries.
To prevent the introduction of foreign diseases into the United States, veterinarians are employed by state and federal regulatory agencies to quarantine and inspect animals brought into the country. They supervise international and interstate shipments of animals; test for diseases that could threaten animal and human health or our food supply; and manage campaigns to prevent and eradicate diseases, such as tuberculosis and rabies, that pose threats to animal and human health.
Veterinarians at the U. They see that our meat, poultry and egg products are safe for consumption through carefully monitored inspection programs. USDA-APHIS veterinarians are also responsible for enforcing humane laws for the treatment of animals, protecting the health of our nation's agriculture through disease surveillance, and preventing foreign animal diseases from entering the country and endangering the nation's food supply.
Reference Terms. Veterinary scientists are very important in chemical, biological, and pharmacological research. Related Stories. The same Now researchers have found the genetic basis The study revealed that the development of house training skills could be supported by care arrangements at the This bias has historically bled into science as well.
It's time for cats to get their day, argues Veterinarians support this human-animal bond by ensuring the health and welfare of animals. Some diseases zoonoses can be transmitted between animals and people, and sometimes animals can act as an early warning. So, it is important for the veterinary professional to be always vigilant and keep learning, exchanging information and recycling knowledge.
It is also not to be forgotten that many diseases are also very similar in humans and animals, thus, veterinary medicine can help us understand human diseases better and vice versa. What role does veterinary medicine play in sustainable development, for instance? In improving livelihoods and food security? A farm needs to be productive, environmentally compatible and resilient to disease threats. This comes from good preventative herd health and good biosecurity practices.
Vets are central in evaluating, planning and responding to health challenges. Or would you rather be out on the desert plains helping to preserve endangered species? Or maybe you've made an exciting new discovery and would like to pursue your research in an academic setting?
Becoming a fully qualified vet can take the best part of a decade; it also takes money. This means you should consider the cost of your studies, making sure you've got enough funds to cover the long journey towards your dream career. So do lots of research of different schools, including those that might require you to relocate, Travelling a few hundred miles across the country could save you thousands of dollars in the long-term.
There's also plenty of bursaries, scholarships and finance options available , such as private and subsidized loans for key workers and health professionals. Again, do as much research as possible and make sure you read the small print before signing anything. Some students take on part-time work during their veterinary studies, although this does increase the risk of spreading yourself a little thin.
So if you're thinking of working while studying medicine, it may be a good idea to limit any part-time jobs to hours a week. If you can get work related to your studies, so you can earn while you learn, even better! Much of that includes accessories and toys. However, within such a highly competitive space, companies are always looking for an edge over their business rivals. This means many new products and services need to be vet-approved, providing plenty of consultancy opportunities for well-respected vets.
What's more, humans are more concerned about their pets than ever before, especially when it comes to nutrition. A vet with a background in pet and animal nutrition can now build a side career in digital journalism, blogging, or even television.
Vets with an enterprising spirit can even set up their own companies.
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