A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Zolpidem increases the activity of GABA. GABA is a chemical in your body that causes sleepiness. Increasing its activity helps you fall asleep.
Zolpidem can cause mild or serious side effects. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking zolpidem. This list does not include all possible side effects. For more information on the possible side effects of zolpidem, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:. Zolpidem oral tablet can interact with several other medications.
Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Below is a list of medications that can interact with zolpidem. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with zolpidem. Before taking zolpidem, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take.
Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Taking zolpidem with certain medications raises your risk for side effects. This is because zolpidem and these other medications can cause the same side effects.
As a result, these side effects can be increased. Examples of these drugs include:. Taking zolpidem with certain medications raises your risk for side effects from zolpidem. This is because the amount of zolpidem in your body may be increased. When zolpidem is used with certain drugs, it may not work as well to treat your condition. This is because the amount of zolpidem in your body may be decreased.
The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you.
Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. The liver of an older adult may not work as well as it used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time.
This raises your risk for side effects. Your doctor may start you on a lowered dosage or a different treatment schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. This may cause trouble driving. This drug may cause changes in behavior, such as increased agitation. You may act differently.
Symptoms can include muscle cramps, vomiting, sweating, flushing reddening and warming of your skin , and emotional changes. These can include feelings of nervousness, panic attacks, and uncontrollable crying. If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away.
If your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room. Taking it again could be fatal cause death. Eating food with zolpidem may make the drug take longer to work.
You should take this drug on an empty stomach. Drinking alcohol can increase your risk for sedation and drowsiness from zolpidem. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor.
You may need to be monitored more closely for side effects. For people with depression: This drug may make your symptoms of depression worse. Ask your doctor if this drug is safe for you. Zolpidem tablets may contain lactose. Use caution if you are sensitive to lactose. Zolpidem is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
Taking zolpidem in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause drowsiness or breathing problems in your newborn. It may not be safe to breast-feed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. The sedative effects of zolpidem may be stronger in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take sedatives. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are taking this medicine. Zolpidem may cause a severe allergic reaction. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives; difficult breathing; nausea and vomiting; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Some people using this medicine have engaged in activity while not fully awake and later had no memory of it. This may include walking, driving, or making phone calls. If this happens to you, stop taking zolpidem and call your doctor right away. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Avoid taking zolpidem during travel, such as to sleep on an airplane.
You may be awakened before the effects of the medicine have worn off. Amnesia forgetfulness is more common if you do not get a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep after taking zolpidem.
Do not take this medicine if you have consumed alcohol during the day or just before bed. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Avoid taking zolpidem with food or right after eating a meal. This will make it harder for your body to absorb the medicine. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you.
You may still feel sleepy the morning after taking zolpidem, and your reactions could be impaired. Wait until you are fully awake before you drive, operate machinery, pilot an airplane, or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Use Zolpidem Ambien exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. If you are experiencing anxiety or panic disorder, Xanax may be the right drug for you. The best drug for you can only be determined by your healthcare provider, who can take into account your symptoms, medical condition s and history, and any medications you take that could potentially interact with Ambien or Xanax. Sign up for Ambien price alerts and find out when the price changes!
Ambien is usually covered by private insurance and Medicare Part D in its generic form of zolpidem. The brand-name product may not be covered or may have a much higher copay. Xanax is typically covered by private insurance and Medicare Part D in the generic form of alprazolam.
The brand-name Xanax may not be covered or may have a high copay. A typical prescription of alprazolam would be for 60 tablets of 0. Prescription discount card. The most common side effects of Ambien are drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and diarrhea. Other side effects may occur, such as palpitations, a drugged feeling, lightheadedness, abnormal dreams, and sinusitis.
Side effects of Xanax usually increase with higher doses. The most common side effects of Xanax are sedation, dizziness, and weakness. Other, serious side effects may occur. Consult your healthcare professional for a complete list of side effects.
Because of its CNS depressant effects, Ambien should not be taken with other drugs that have the same effect, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and alcohol, due to additive effects. Ambien should not be taken with rifampin, because rifampin can decrease Ambien levels. Ambien should not be taken with ketoconazole or the Ambien dose should be lowered , because ketoconazole can increase Ambien levels. Xanax should not be taken in combination with opioid painkillers, due to increased risk of sedation, respiratory depression, and overdose, possibly leading to death.
If no other combination is possible, the patient should receive each medication at the lowest possible dose and for the shortest duration, and be closely monitored. Benzodiazepines also should not be taken with other CNS depressants such as alcohol, antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedating antihistamines, and anticonvulsants.
Other drug interactions may occur. Consult your healthcare provider for a full list of drug interactions. There is an increased risk of cognitive impairment, delirium, falls, fractures, and motor vehicle crashes in older adults when Ambien or Xanax is used.
Ambien is a sedative-hypnotic medication. It is also known by its generic name of zolpidem. It is used as a short-term treatment for sleep. It is approved by the FDA and because of its abuse potential, it is a controlled substance. Xanax, also known by its generic name, alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine drug used to treat anxiety and panic disorder.
Other drugs in the benzodiazepine category of medications that you may have heard of include Valium diazepam , Ativan lorazepam , Dalmane flurazepam , Restoril temazepam , Klonopin clonazepam , and Halcion triazolam. All of these drugs are approved by the FDA and are controlled substances like Xanax.
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