Some like birthmarks may even go away on their own with treatment. Even for those that persist, the good news is there are plenty of options to choose from that remove or diminish the appearance of the blemishes. Some procedures like dermabrasion and chemical peeling need to be performed by a dermatologist.
If you have any concern about skin blemishes, speak to your dermatologist about the best option for your specific case.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Acne scars: Who gets and causes. Acne scars: Diagnosis and treatment. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Desai SR. Hyperpigmentation therapy: a review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Melasma: Overview.
Melasma: Diagnosis and treatment. Updated April 7, Hemangiomas and vascular malformations: current theory and management. Int J Pediatr. Cleveland Clinic. Skin cancer. Updated February 15, Tanese K. Diagnosis and Management of Basal Cell Carcinoma. Curr Treat Options Oncol. Combalia A, Carrera C. Dermatol Pract Concept. Melanoma: epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis and classification. In Vivo. Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Updated March 15, Updated May 17, University of Michigan Michigan Medicine. Skin rashes: Home treatment. Updated July 2, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Acne Scarring. Skin Cancer. Frequently Asked Questions. What is a Lesion? When to See a Dermatologist If you notice a blemish that is growing quickly, changing in size, shape, or color, or is itchy and bleeding, you should make an appointment with your dermatologist right away.
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Phytophotodermatitis is the scientific name for skin lesions caused by lemon. It simply appears if a person is in contact with lemon and soon after is exposed to the sun. The skin reacts and a burn or small dark blemishes in the skin can appear, especially on the hands. How to remove: It is recommended that you wash the skin thoroughly, apply a cream with hydroquinone 3 to 4 times a day, and avoid using products, such as perfumes or cosmetics, on affected skin. It is also important to always wear sunscreen on the affected area for effective treatment.
Acanthosis nigricans is the scientific name for dark blemishes that appear around the neck, skin folds, underarms and under the breast in people who have insulin resistance or diabetes. However, although it is rarer, this type may also occur in people with cancer.
How to remove: You should consult a dermatologist, who will prescribe whitening creams and identify the cause of acanthosis nigricans. In addition, when it is caused by being overweight, the patient should lose weight because this will facilitate any treatment to standardize the tone of the skin. Vitiligo is a disease that leads to the appearance of white patches on the skin, especially in places such as the genitals, elbows, knees, face, feet and hands.
Vitiligo can appear at any age and its causes are not yet known. How to remove: It is recommended that you consult a dermatologist to begin appropriate treatment according to each case. Creams that even the skin tone can be used, but the use of sunscreen is essential because fair skin is more likely to develop skin cancer. Pimple scar is a very common cause of skin blemishes in young teens, arising mainly after severe acne treatment, for example.
How to remove: A good treatment to even out the tone of the skin is to apply rosehip oil, 2 to 3 times a day to the scar, avoiding exposure to the sun. In addition, it is also important to keep skin oil controlled with anti-acne treatments. They develop as a result of oil and dead skin cells blocking the pores. Papules are small, hard, red bumps on the skin. These develop when excess oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells travel deeper into the skin, causing inflammation.
Pustules are raised, red spots that contain yellow or white pus. They occur when oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells collect under the skin, causing infection. Nodules are large skin blemishes that develop when a pore becomes clogged. Oils mix with dead skin cells and bacteria that then become trapped deep in the skin. The excess oil and bacteria lead to infection and inflammation inside the skin. A break in the lining of a pore can cause oil and bacteria to spread to the surrounding skin. An acne cyst is a membrane that has formed around the infected area.
Cysts appear as large, swollen, red blemishes. They may be very painful to the touch. Like nodules, cysts can cause permanent acne scarring. Hyperpigmentation is a type of blemish that appears darker than other areas of skin.
It is common and usually harmless. Freckles are a type of hyperpigmentation that a person can inherit the tendency to develop. They are small, flat spots that may be red, brown, tan, or black.
They can appear anywhere on the body. These small spots or patches can develop on areas of the skin that get a lot of sun exposure. Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that can develop during pregnancy or when a person takes birth control pills. The hormonal changes that take place lead to an increase in melanin.
Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its coloring. The overproduction of melanin can make the skin darker. Sometimes, hairs can curl back on themselves or grow sideways into the skin, which can result in red, itchy bumps forming. Doctors refer to these skin blemishes as ingrown hairs. Birthmarks are blemishes that appear on the skin of a newborn baby.
They can appear either at birth or shortly afterward. Some birthmarks disappear over time, while others may be permanent. Experts are still not sure what causes birthmarks to form. However, these skin blemishes can sometimes develop as a result of:. A birthmark will look different than the skin surrounding it.
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